The roulette casino game is one of the most iconic sights in any casino. A spinning wheel, a bouncing ball, and a table full of betting options make roulette simple to learn yet endlessly exciting. Whether you play online or in a land-based casino, understanding how the bets work and how to manage your bankroll is the key to enjoying the game.
This guide explains how roulette works, the difference between European and American wheels, the main bet types, and practical strategies to help you play smarter.
What Is the Roulette Casino Game?
Roulette is a table game where players bet on where a small ball will land on a spinning wheel.
Key elements:
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A wheel with numbered pockets
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A betting layout on the table
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A small ball spun in the opposite direction of the wheel
When the ball lands in a pocket, all bets are settled according to the number, color, and section of that pocket.
European vs American Roulette
The two most common versions are:
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European Roulette
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Numbers 1–36 plus a single zero (0)
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Lower house edge (because there is only one zero)
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American Roulette
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Numbers 1–36 plus a single zero (0) and a double zero (00)
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Higher house edge (the extra 00 increases casino advantage)
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Whenever possible, choose European roulette for better long-term odds.
How to Play Roulette Step by Step
Even if you are a complete beginner, you can learn the roulette casino game in minutes.
1. Choose Your Table and Buy In
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Select a roulette table with betting limits that match your budget.
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In live casinos, you exchange cash for color-coded chips unique to your seat.
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Online, you simply select your chip size on the interface.
2. Place Your Bets
Before the dealer spins the wheel:
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Place your chips on the betting layout.
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You can make inside bets (specific numbers or small groups) and outside bets (wider groups like red/black).
The dealer will call “no more bets” just before the ball begins to slow down. After this point, you cannot change your wager.
3. Spin, Result, and Payouts
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The dealer spins the wheel in one direction and the ball in the opposite direction.
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When the ball settles into a numbered pocket, the winning number is announced and shown on the display.
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Winning bets are paid according to the payout table, and losing bets are removed.
Then a new round begins and you can place fresh bets.
Roulette Bet Types and Payouts
Understanding bet types is essential to mastering the roulette casino game.
Inside Bets (Higher Risk, Higher Payouts)
Inside bets are placed on specific numbers or small combinations on the inner section of the layout.
Common inside bets:
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Straight Up – Bet on a single number (including 0)
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Payout: 35 to 1
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Split – Bet on two adjacent numbers (chip placed on the line between them)
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Payout: 17 to 1
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Street – Bet on a row of three numbers
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Payout: 11 to 1
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Corner (Square) – Bet on four numbers that meet at one corner
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Payout: 8 to 1
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Six Line – Bet on two adjacent streets (six numbers)
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Payout: 5 to 1
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Inside bets have lower chances of winning but much larger payouts when they hit.
Outside Bets (Lower Risk, Lower Payouts)
Outside bets are placed around the outside of the number grid and cover larger groups.
Common outside bets:
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Red or Black – Bet on the color of the winning pocket
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Payout: 1 to 1
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Odd or Even – Bet on the parity of the winning number
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Payout: 1 to 1
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Low or High – 1–18 vs 19–36
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Payout: 1 to 1
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Dozens – 1–12, 13–24, or 25–36
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Payout: 2 to 1
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Columns – One of the three vertical columns
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Payout: 2 to 1
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Outside bets win more frequently and are popular with players who prefer steadier action.
House Edge and Odds in Roulette
Roulette is easy to understand because payout odds are fixed, but the house edge depends on the wheel type.
European Roulette (Single Zero)
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37 pockets: numbers 1–36 plus 0
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House edge: about 2.70%
American Roulette (Double Zero)
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38 pockets: numbers 1–36 plus 0 and 00
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House edge: about 5.26%
The payouts are the same on both wheels, but the extra 00 on American tables makes it harder to win over the long term. That is why experienced players generally prefer European roulette.
Smart Strategies for Playing Roulette
Roulette outcomes are random, so no strategy can eliminate the house edge. However, you can improve your experience and manage your bankroll more effectively.
1. Choose the Right Wheel
Whenever you have a choice:
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Prefer European roulette (single zero) over American.
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If available, look for “French Roulette” with special rules like La Partage or En Prison, which can further reduce the house edge on even-money bets.
2. Focus on Outside Bets for Longer Play
If your goal is to:
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Play more spins
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Enjoy smoother bankroll swings
…then focus on outside bets such as:
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Red/Black
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Odd/Even
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Low/High
These offer roughly 50/50 outcomes (ignoring the zero) and maximize your chances of staying in the game longer.
3. Mix Inside Bets Sparingly
Inside bets are fun for chasing big payouts, but they carry much higher risk.
A balanced approach:
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Place a small inside bet for excitement.
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Combine it with one or more outside bets to smooth volatility.
This way you can enjoy occasional big hits without sacrificing all of your bankroll too quickly.
4. Be Careful with Betting Systems
Common systems like Martingale, Fibonacci, or Labouchere suggest increasing or decreasing stakes based on previous results. While they may feel clever:
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They do not change the underlying odds.
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They can lead to very large bets quickly, hitting table limits or your bankroll limit.
Use flat or modestly variable betting instead of aggressive progression systems.
5. Set Limits and Play Responsibly
Before you start:
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Decide your maximum loss and target win.
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Stop if you reach either one.
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Do not chase losses; roulette is random and past results do not influence future spins.
Responsible play keeps the roulette casino game enjoyable rather than stressful.
Online vs Live Roulette
You can enjoy roulette in several formats.
Online RNG Roulette
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Computer-generated spins using RNG (Random Number Generator)
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Fast play with adjustable limits
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Great for practice and quick sessions
Live Dealer Roulette
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Real wheel and dealer streamed from a studio
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Slower pace, more social atmosphere
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Often offers European or French variants with better rules
Choose the format that best matches your style and budget.
Is the Roulette Casino Game Right for You?
Roulette is ideal if you:
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Want a game that is easy to learn with clear rules
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Enjoy both small, frequent wins and occasional big hits
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Prefer a mix of simple and advanced betting options
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Like the visual thrill of the spinning wheel
If you manage your bankroll and pick the right wheel, the roulette casino game can be one of the most entertaining experiences in any casino.
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